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Management Side
Federal team assesses Maine's forest products industry

MAINE (From The Portland Press Herald) -- After Madison Paper Industries announced in March that it would close -- the fifth paper mill in the state to shut down within two years -- members of Maine's congressional delegation asked the federal government to send an economic assessment team to the state to look at Maine's forest products industry.

On Wednesday, that team arrived at the University of Maine to launch a three-day tour, with stops in Bucksport, Dover-Foxcroft, the Millinocket area, Old Town and Skowhegan.

The federal government and industry officials that make up the Economic Development Assessment Team will meet with industry leaders and community members to talk about the future of the paper and forest products industry to devise a plan for economic growth in the industry. With the help of a federal grant, the Maine Development Foundation will oversee the implementation of the plan and track the results over several years.

But missing from the team is Gov. Paul LePage, who has refused to work with the economic team until the federal government takes another look at tariffs on Canadian paper imports put in place at the request of Madison Paper Industries and Verso Corp. LePage and others say those tariffs affect businesses that have substantial operations in Maine.

In a letter to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker dated July 5, LePage called the plans for the team "another failed stimulus package" that will only provide false hope for the state.

While Adrienne Bennett, press secretary for LePage, said she didn't believe LePage had received a response, the department on July 19 responded, inviting LePage's staff to be part of the EDAT delegation, a team spokeswoman said late Wednesday.

"The Department of Commerce and our local partners have been communicating directly with the governor's staff since the beginning of the EDAT process," said spokeswoman Breelyn Pete in an email. She said the July 19 response to LePage said that "The U.S. Economic Development Administration will be a strong partner with industry and community leaders to develop a bottom-up strategy to drive innovation, job creation and economic growth for the forest-based economy across the state of Maine."

A spokesman for the commerce department said Wednesday that the federal department continues to review the decision to implement the tariffs, but has been delayed by the large amount of information in the case.

Bennett did not respond when asked via email Wednesday whether any members of the governor's staff will be participating in the EDAT tour this week. Rosaire Pelletier is the designated liaison from the governor's office to the forest products industry.

Maine members of the team's state planning committee include representatives from the forest products industry, University of Maine officials and others, but no state government officials. The co-chairmen are Patrick Strauch, executive director of the Maine Forest Products Council and Yellow Light Breen, president and CEO of the Maine Development Foundation.

Federal members of the team are from the U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Energy and six other federal agencies. It's the 30th such team that has been deployed nationwide.

Officials gathered Wednesday at the University of Maine to kick off the EDAT tour emphasized the importance of unity between state, local and federal officials and industry leaders in coming up with a plan for future economic development.

"By working together we hope to pave the way for new economic growth and jobs here in Maine," said Matt Erskine, U.S. deputy assistant secretary of commerce for economic development. "While not a silver bullet, this process is a valuable tool that will provide technical assistance connecting the region and state to key resources and spurring critical partnerships."

Erskine said Wednesday that such teams are frequently used in response to natural disasters and have "shown great results" in the past by developing economic plans that are rooted in a "bottom-up" approach starting with local industry and community leaders while also providing those groups with access to federal resources and insights they might not otherwise have.

The visit follows a request by U.S. Senators Angus King and Susan Collins that the U.S. Department of Commerce deploy a team to Maine to help communities left in the midst of an economic crisis. Last month Erskine joined the two senators along with U.S. Rep. Bruce Poliquin in announcing $8 million in federal grants for the paper and forest products industry, including the money to oversee the tracking of the EDAT team. The congressional group said they planned to release a joint statement later Wednesday night.

Donna Cassese, chairwoman of the Maine Pulp and Paper Association and a member of the team's Maine committee, said after Wednesday's opening session that the industry is excited about the opportunity to use federal resources to grow and maintain the state's forest products industry and attract new business.

"We all want to grow together," she said. "I'm very hopeful. I think this is Maine's opportunity to step up and say, 'This is what we need to do.'"

Other Maine team members also said they were excited about the possibilities.

Strauch said the three-day visit is a chance to "share the opportunities and challenges the forest economy faces" as he and others described challenges that include lack of transportation infrastructure, an aging workforce and high cost of doing business.

But they also touched on Maine's strengths, including its plethora of natural resources and access to New England and Canadian markets. The tariffs that LePage cited as a concern in his July letter were not discussed.

Neither King nor Collins was present at Wednesday's opening remarks, but in a press release King said he plans to attend a round table discussion with the EDAT team on Thursday in Orono. The discussion will focus on top challenges facing the forest products industry and opportunities to strengthen the forest economy, according to the release.

LePage in his letter, aside from the tariff issue, said that "high energy costs, unreasonable taxation and poor management of the tree growth program are major setbacks in Maine."

But he said the tariffs are the major sticking point.

"When the federal government acknowledges these tariffs are bad for business, then and only then will we be able to find common ground," he wrote.

The tariffs, approved by the U.S. International Trade Commission in November, were put in place at the request of Madison Paper Industries and Verso Corp. after they expressed concerns that illegal subsidies from the Nova Scotian government were creating unfair competition in the market for supercalendered paper, a glossy magazine paper that was produced in Madison before its mill closed in May and at Verso's Duluth, Minnesota mill.

While celebrated as a victory for Madison and Verso, the tariffs have been criticized for universally placing duties on supercalendered paper producers in Canada, including two companies with substantial operations in Maine: Catalyst Paper in British Columbia, which employs about 700 in Rumford; and Irving Paper Ltd. in New Brunswick, which employs more than 450 people in Maine.

The department said in February that it would be reviewing its earlier order in the wake of concerns expressed by those companies, but has not yet said what the outcome of the review has been.

A preliminary ruling was originally expected by Aug. 1, but in June the department issued a statement saying the deadline would be extended until Nov. 7 because of a large volume of information submitted in the "extraordinarily complicated" case.

Meanwhile, Catalyst said in a June news release that since the tariffs were first imposed the company has incurred duties and associated legal costs of approximately $13.2 million.

"Catalyst rejects the allegation that we've received government subsidies, and we're confident that a full and fair investigation by the U.S. Department of Commerce would confirm this," said Joe Nemeth, president and chief executive officer for Catalyst in an earlier press release in Oct. 2015 calling for the department to review their decision. Len Posyniak, senior vice president for human resources and corporate services for Catalyst, did not respond to a request for comment Wednesday. Neither did a spokeswoman for Irving.


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